Manu National Park
Located in southeastern Peru, Manu National Park is one of the largest and most biodiverse parks in South America. It protects over 2 million hectares (4.5 million acres) of untouched ecosystems, ranging from the high Andes to cloud forests and lowland rainforests. Recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve, Manu remains one of the few places on Earth where nature thrives without human interference.
Wildlife & Biodiversity
Manu is home to an extraordinary variety of wildlife, including giant otters, black caimans, jaguars, spectacled bears, tapirs, ocelots, and 13 species of primates. The park also boasts around 1,000 bird species, including seven types of macaws. Additionally, Manu contains 10% of the world’s vascular plant species, with an incredible diversity of trees, medicinal plants, figs, and palms.
Park Zones
- Cultural Zone: Inhabited by small villages, settlers, and indigenous communities engaged in controlled agricultural and forestry activities. This area acts as a buffer zone for the park.
- Reserved Zone: A pristine rainforest along the Manu River, designated exclusively for tourism and scientific research. Strict access control helps protect the area’s biodiversity.
- Intangible Zone: The largest and most untouched part of the park (1.8 million hectares), where tourism and any human activity are strictly prohibited, except for scientific research at Cocha Cashu Biological Station. This zone is also home to uncontacted indigenous groups.
Tour Inclusions
- Bilingual tour guide (specialized in birdwatching or biology upon request)
- Transportation (minibus and motorboat)
- Professional cook and daily buffet meals (vegetarian options available)
- Accommodation in lodges and tents
- Snacks, drinking water, and first aid kit
- Rubber boots and entrance fees to lakes, private reserves, and Manu National Park
What to Bring?
- Sleeping bag (for expedition tours)
- Insect repellent (minimum 15% DEET)
- Binoculars, camera, and flashlight with extra batteries
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
- Comfortable clothing: long-sleeve shirts, pants, shorts, socks, swimsuit
- Sandals and sturdy hiking shoes
- Personal hygiene items and toilet paper
- Dark-colored clothing for jungle walks
- Power adapter (US-style plugs)
How to Get There
There are three main travel routes to Manu:
- By Road: From Cusco, a 12-hour journey passes through Paucartambo, Pilcopata, Atalaya, and other jungle villages. The road is unpaved and can be challenging.
- By Boat: From Atalaya, Shintuya, or Itahuania, boats travel to various jungle locations, including Palotoa Ecological Reserve and Boca Manu.
- By Air: Small planes (8-25 passengers) operate flights to Boca Manu and Puerto Maldonado, followed by boat transport into the park. Flights depend on weather conditions.
Indigenous Communities
Manu is home to around 70,000 Quechua-speaking inhabitants in 30 rural communities, as well as indigenous groups like the Machiguenga, Amahuaca, Yaminahua, and Mashco Piro. Some of these tribes remain uncontacted, while others slowly integrate into modern society.
Climate & Practical Information
- Weather: Hot and humid, with 90% humidity. Temperatures can reach 38°C during the day.
- Rainy Season: Eight months of heavy rains, four months of dry weather.
- Cold Fronts (“Friaje”): Between June and September, temperatures may drop to 7°C for a few days.
- Mosquito Protection: While malaria cases are rare, it’s advised to use insect repellent, wear long sleeves, and sleep under mosquito nets.
Why Visit Manu?
Manu offers an unparalleled experience in one of the world’s most intact ecosystems. From its diverse wildlife to its lush rainforests, Manu National Park is a true natural paradise and one of the best destinations for ecotourism and wildlife exploration in Peru.
